... black market exchange rate of the Iranian rial (IRR). During 2017, the official exchange rate of the IRR against the USD fell by -11% while the black market ...

... market conditions) and indirect instruments (market-oriented). Monetary ... The unit of Iranian currency is The Rial. The currencies of Iran are issued ...

26 февр. 2023 г. · The U.S. dollar was fetching as much as 601,500 rials on Iran's unofficial market on Sunday, compared with 575,000 on the previous day and ...

10 мая 2018 г. · Published reports say the rial has been quoted as low as 80,000 to 90,000 against the dollar on the black market since the U.S. exit from the ...

The Iranian rial has been depreciated on average about 13 per cent per annum against the U.S dollar during the last four decades. This paper examines the long- ...

30 апр. 2018 г. · By using the IRR/USD exchange rate, which represents the most important price in Iran, I estimate Iran's inflation rate. Indeed, the black- ...

2 июл. 2019 г. · ... rials it takes to buy one US dollar. ... Put simply, it's a market where Iranian exporters can sell their foreign currency earnings for Iranian ...

1 USD = 42100 IRR · Our Dollar to Iran Rial conversion tool gives you a way to compare the latest and historic interbank exchange rates for USD to IRR · Currency ...

16 февр. 2023 г. · Currently, the price of $1 on the black market in Iran is around 472,000 rials. The figure stood at 462,000 rials on February 15. At the same ...

29 янв. 2024 г. · The rial lost 17% in the past four months in the free market against the US dollar, as Iran tackles inflation soaring above 40%.