Russian Empire ... Until the 1720s, there were essentially no Jews in the Russian Empire except for travelers and migrant merchants, and the Russian state forbade ... |
But there are differences between the Russian and Spanish cases, which are perhaps more important, than epochal differences. The Spanish possessions were ... |
This first great push toward empire occurred in the reign of Ivan IV (“The Terrible”) and over-reached itself, straining Russian resources beyond endurance and ... |
former empire in Eurasia and North America (1721–1917) |
The rule of Alexander II was an era of liberalism and long-awaited reforms. The Emperor abolished serfdom and introduced reforms that modernized the economy and ... |
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