... William Augustus Louis Maximilian Frederick , Duke of Brunswick - Lüneburg , * 25. 4. 1806 , Brunswick ; † 18. 10 ... landgrave , Elector of Hesse , * 3.6 . 1743 , Kassel ; † 27. 2. 1821 , Kassel . W. succeeded his father ...

... Louis I of Thuringia , who in 1130 was raised to the rank of land- grave by Emperor Lothair . As the Hessian nobility recognized him as their overlord , Hesse was thus united with Thuringia . Louis at the same time re- ceived the ...

... Louis I of Thuringia , who in 1130 was raised to the rank of land- grave by Emperor Lothair . As the Hessian nobility recognized him as their overlord , Hesse was thus united with Thuringia . Louis at the same time re- ceived the ...

... Hesse - Kassel , 323 , 334 , 339 Heidelberg , 9 , 28 Heider , Dr. Valentin ... IV , king of France , 104 , 117 , 177 , 204 Herbsthausen , battle of ( 1645 ) ... landgrave Philip the Mag- nanimous of , 126 Hesse - Darmstadt , 105 ...

... William IV ( ruled 1567–1592 ) in Kassel , a quarter went to Ludwig IV in Marburg , while sons Philip and George I each got an eighth in Rheinfels and Darmstadt ... V in Darmstadt , while his nephew Moritz the Learned ( landgrave 1592– 1627 ) ...

... Hesse- Homburg line . Louis V. acquired a portion of Upper Hesse , and is ... Darmstadt changed its boundaries materially , on the whole to its gain ... IV . ( 1877-92 ) did much to restore the finances and increase the prosper ...