![The mMRC dyspnea scale [8]. | Download Scientific Diagram](imgx.php?https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312665720/figure/fig1/AS:868377853718528@1584048822161/The-mMRC-dyspnea-scale-8.png)
Modified Likert 0-10 with verbal descriptors. Degree of dyspnea, 0 = none, 1-3 = mild, 4-6 = moderate, 7-9 = severe, 10 = very severe ... Baseline Dyspnea Index... · Medical Research Council... |
Standard spirometry and lung volume measurements may be useful in the assessment of the dyspneic patient. These tests help distinguish patients with restrictive ... |
Our goal is to identify areas in which new data and experience have altered understanding of: mechanisms underlying dyspnea, instruments used to measure ... |
The OCD is a 100-mm vertical visual analog scale with 13 activities listed at various points along the line corresponding to increasing oxygen requirements for. |
Population-based studies have shown a prevalence of 9 to 13% for mild to moderate dyspnea among community-residing adults (4–6), 15 to 18% among community- ... |
Dyspnea was evaluated using the MMRC, BDI and OCD scales. Physiological impairment was assessed by spirometry (FVC % predicted and FEV1 % predicted), arterial ... |
1 июн. 1999 г. · The ATS defines dyspnea as a subjective experience of breathing discomfort consisting of qualitatively distinct sensations that vary in ... |
Dyspnoea is a debilitating symptom that affects quality of life, exercise tolerance and mortality in various disease conditions/states. |
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