Manipulation angle ranging from 45° to 75° with equal azimuth angles is recommended. Manipulation angles below 45° or above 75° are accompanied by increased ... |
Manipulation angle ranging from degrees 45 to 75 degrees with equal azimuth angles is recommended. Manipulation angles below 45° or above 75° are accompanied by ... |
The best ergonomic layout for endoscopic surgery consists of a manipulation angle ranging from 45 to 75° with equal azimuth angles. |
17 нояб. 2022 г. · The ideal azimuth angle for easy and maximum productivity ranges from 30–45°. Surgeons' Body Posture. The ideal position for the laparoscopic ... |
Videolar 9 мая 2023 г. · The azimuth angle refers to the angle between the working axis of the laparoscopic instrument and the viewing axis of the laparoscope. A ... |
Azimuth angle is the angle between one instrument and the optical axis of the endoscope. The study conducted was a prospective observational study. Sample size ... |
The azimuth angle between first working port (epigastric) and camera port was in the range of 22-45° and the azimuth angle between camera port and second ... |
Results: In this described technique, manipulation angle was 61 ± 8.3°, elevation angles were 38.9 ± 7° and 34 ± 7°, Azimuth angles were 21.3 ± 5.4° and 63.1 ± ... |
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