28 сент. 2024 г. · In 1983 two ETA members were kidnapped and murdered by Spanish security forces as part of what many considered a “dirty war” against the group.

9 дек. 2015 г. · This report analyzes the long-drawn-out process toward the disarmament and dissolution of the violent Basque separatist organization ETA.

The Basque conflict is a political struggle involving the Basque region's quest for nationality, cultural identity, and autonomy, affecting parts of northern ... Understanding the Basque... · Basque ETA Conflict

24 окт. 2019 г. · During the Spanish Civil War in the, Francisco Franco forbade the Basque language, stripped rights from the Basques, and ordered the destruction ...

9 дек. 2015 г. · Violence at the hands of the Basque separatist organization ETA was for many years an anomalous feature of Spain's transition to democracy.

31 авг. 2017 г. · Definition of the Basque conflict: “It is a conflict between an oppressed nation and two oppressor states (Spain and France) which refuse to ...

They believe that the future of Europe lies not with the large state units but with the breakup of the existing states and the emergence of a federation based ...

With more than a thousand dead, this has been the bloodiest violent political conflict within the Spanish State in the second half of the twentieth century.

Two competing visions are currently clashing within the Basque community: there are those who want Spain to remain the only sovereign entity within the Basque ...