WALL TYPE PIER. The oldest type of pier used in Ohio is the wall type. This is a full height, rectangular pier extending from the ground line or streambed ... Wall Type · Capped Pile · Tee Type (Hammerhead) |
10 февр. 2011 г. · The pier wall or stem transmits loads from the pier cap to the footing. Columns transmit loads from the pier or bent cap to the footing (see ... |
Design includes: Design for flexure (negative), Design for shear and torsion (stirrups and longitudinal torsion reinforcement), Check crack control. |
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