Associations of distinct undertakings can often take the form of trade associations or federations, which are themselves liable under Article 101(1) TFEU.

Competition - Customs agents - Meaning of "undertaking" and "an association of undertakings" - Decisions adopted by associations of undertakings - Setting of ...

15 янв. 2010 г. · undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between. Member States and which have ...

Purpose of the present lecture: Provide a clear description of the concepts of agreement, concerted practice and decision of association of undertakings ...

Moreover, not every decision of an association of undertakings which restricts the freedom of action of the parties necessarily falls within the prohibition ...

This article focuses on the ways in which the associations of undertakings can prevent the infringements of competition rules, given that the anticompetitive ...

*The term “agreement” is used as shorthand to include decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices. Horizontal agreements. Vertical ...

Rules or decisions of associations of undertakings prohibiting members from soliciting for business, from competing with other members, or from advertising ...

16 авг. 2023 г. · Agreements and decisions from associations of undertakings that by their object or effect restrict competition are prohibited under ...

The most common example of associations of undertakings is the associations where undertakings are represented by natural persons. Similarly, chambers of ...