A decline in blood pressure leads to the release of aldosterone from the adrenal gland increasing sodium reabsorption in the kidney and gastrointestinal tract.

Diabetes is associated with significant microvascular complications: retinopathy, neuropathy and nephropathy. Diabetic retinopathy remains the most common ...

It is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia, which results from abnormalities in either insulin secretion or insulin action or both.

31 мар. 2021 г. · This review summarized the major metabolic pathways leading to both microvascular and macrovascular complications in DM, with a view of highlighting the ...

The chronic complications of diabetes are generally due to insulin deficiency or insulin resistance, in combination with persistent hyperglycemia and ... Abstract · The Interplay of Risk Factors...

12 сент. 2024 г. · Type 2 diabetes mellitus consists of an array of dysfunctions characterized by hyperglycemia and resulting from the combination of resistance to insulin action. Background · Pathophysiology · Etiology · Epidemiology

There are six metabolic pathways are there which normally leads to these complications. These pathways are sorbitol pathway, advanced glycation pathway, ...

13 мая 2022 г. · DM-induced hyperglycemia alters several metabolic pathways and causes pathophysiological changes in the vital organs, as well as adversely ...

These 10 articles cover different issues on diabetes and complications, i.e., diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic neuropathy (DN), type 2 diabetes mellitus ( ...

1 июн. 2005 г. · 10. When intracellular hyperglycemia develops in target cells of diabetic complications, it causes increased mitochondrial production of ROS.