• Diagonal accountability: means that media and civil society have to hold the government accountable, through, for example, the spread of information, ...

1 февр. 2019 г. · Here we focus on diagonal accountability, the ability of organized citizens to hold their rulers directly accountable. Such public engagement is ...

Diagonal accountability refers to oversight by civil society organizations and the media. Vertical accountability captures how citizens hold their Figure 1.

9 сент. 2019 г. · This paper focuses on diagonal accountability, the ability of organized citizens to hold their rulers directly accountable. Such public ...

20 мая 2020 г. · Diagonal accountability (Figure 4) reflects the contribution of non-state actors to accountability. Civil society organizations, an independent ...

Whatever the designation, diagonal, oblique, transversal, or hybrid, this form of accountability involves the participation of citizens and state actors ...

Diagonal accountability often deals with the contributions of non-state actors towards accountability. Specifically, civil society organizations, the media, and ...

We adopt this classification and develop it further by adding one important dimension – diagonal accountability - that focuses on the oversight function of non ...

In this article, we describe the conceptual and empirical framework underlying these indices and demonstrate their content, convergent, and construct validity.

23 мар. 2020 г. · We define accountability as de facto constraints on the government's use of political power through requirements for justification of its ...