Laminectomy may be necessary during full-endoscopic discectomy via the interlaminar approach because of narrow interlaminar space, especially at L4-L5. |
15 авг. 2019 г. · Full-endoscopic visualized foraminoplasty and discectomy under general anesthesia is efficient and safe for the treatment of L4-L5 and L5-S1 disc herniation. |
Both TELD and IELD can be used in the treatment of L4-L5 highly down-migrated LDH safely and effectively. IELD was superior to TELD regarding removing the ... |
Eleven patients with bilateral disc herniation of the L4-L5 or L5-S1 segments were surgically treated using the percutaneous biportal endoscopic approach. |
Conclusions: The clinical outcomes of PED-IL at L4-L5 were equal to those at L5-S1. Therefore,. PED-IL is suitable to be a standard method for any type of ... |
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