12 окт. 2021 г. · Benchmarks are expressed as GHG emission intensity (tonnes of GHG emitted per tonne of product produced) and should represent the performance ...

The benchmarks are in most cases based on the average of the 10% most efficient installations in a (sub)sector in the EU, as stipulated in the ETS Directive. Free allocation to installations... · Benchmark update

The European steel industry receives free allocation under the EU ETS on the basis of five product benchmarks (coke, sinter, hot metal, electric arc furnace-EAF ...

In the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), a benchmark is utilized to determine the free allocation of allowances for installations.

1 июн. 2022 г. · This paper sheds light on how benchmark-based free allocation is designed across major ETSs, particularly on the implications of benchmark ...

Power and industry: The scope of ETS and benchmarks used for free allocation is broadened from 2024 to remove barriers for the deployment of new technologies ...

5 янв. 2021 г. · The EU ETS benchmarks have a tendency to favor high-carbon installations over lower-carbon alternatives, creating an unfair disadvantage.

Under the EU Emissions Trading System, the 10% most efficient installations per sector set the benchmark which determines the level of free allocation for ...

This article exploits an original database to provide a first analysis of the distributional and economic efficiency implications of the new rules.

26 февр. 2024 г. · However, this guidance aims to clarify the requirements established in the EU ETS. Directive and the FAR and is essential to understanding those ...