trade agreement (intra-regional trade) contributes more to output growth than trade with nonmember countries (extra-regional trade). We use Granger causality.

It found evidence that intra- and extra-regional agreements have not played a major role in CAN trade flows.

Extra-trade is the trade of economies of the same group with all economies outside the group. It represents the difference between a group's total trade and ...

Europe's propensity to trade extra-regionally, as defined above in equation (4), is not greatly below its 1928 level. More particularly, this index of ...

29 мар. 2018 г. · This post looks at the state of intra-African trade and contrasts it with the evolution of trade with partners outside of Africa.

Specifically, United Arab Emirates stands out as a leader in growth and extra- regional trade with mean GDP per capita growth of 3.7% and mean extra regional ...

Regional trading agreements refer to a treaty that is signed by two or more countries to encourage free movement of goods and services across.

From a demand point of view, the gains from trade are more likely to be retained inside a region when they result from intraregional trade than from extra- ...

• This means that CARICOM's extra-regional trade is mostly explained by non- reciprocal trade preferences and other factors rather than strong natural trade.

RTAs in the WTO are taken to mean any reciprocal trade agreement between two or more partners, not necessarily belonging to the same region.