As a subfield of public economics, fiscal federalism is concerned with "understanding which functions and instruments are best centralized and which are ...

21 мая 2024 г. · Fiscal federalism refers to how federal, state, and local governments share funding and administrative responsibilities within India's federal ...

r = the revenue source to be equalized. Y - the revenue base, and n stands for the total number of States. In other words, the revenue equalization grant of ...

Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh are examples of States facing such a dilemma; ultimately, the Central policy is likely to shift a part of the food ...

27 авг. 2024 г. · Indian fiscal federalism over the last seven-and–a-half decades has oscillated between harmony and conflict, trust and suspicion, cooperation and competition.

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Fiscal federalism is an economic framework for understanding the relationship among federal, state, and local governments that focuses on the division of ... Не найдено: tamil | Нужно включить: tamil

Federal transfers address the inefficiency and inequality that would result from inequalities in the process of decentralisation of spending and revenue-sharing ...

These are: Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Gujarat, and Uttar Pradesh. The GSDP at current prices of these states for financial year 2021-22 is given below.

23 июн. 2024 г. · This article examines the various forms of basic resource gap (BRG) and fiscal dependency in a long-term panel framework, comprising 14 ...