We distinguish between four archetypes: bureaucratic, political, professional and social accountability (Romzek & Dubnick 1987;Klingner et al 2002;Bovens et al.

4 янв. 2021 г. · Four levels of accountability · Level one – aiming for targets · Level two – aligning targets · Level three – acknowledging and managing trade-offs.

There are various ways to be accountable in the workplace, including setting deadlines, delegating tasks, defining ownership, and rewarding success. Types · Internal Accountability Vs... · Benefits

Vertical accountability refers to the ability of citizens to hold their government accountable through elections. • Horizontal accountability refers to checks ...

y Political accountability is the accountability of the government, civil servants and politicians to the public and to legislative bodies such as.

In a public sector context, researchers have identified various types of accountability. These include political, legal, ministerial, democratic, bureaucratic, ...

Types of accountability are political accountability, administrative accountability, legal accountability and professional accountability.One of the factors, ...

ees. When considering the different types of administrative accountability, the most common kind is of course known as traditional accountability. This ...

Abstract. Public accountability is the hallmark of modern democratic governance. Democracy remains a paper procedure if those in power cannot be held accou.