Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is a condition in which acute injury to the optic nerve from direct or indirect trauma results in vision loss. The incidence ...

Numerous treatments have been suggested in the past, particularly surgical optic nerve decompression and high-dose systemic corticosteroids.

28 апр. 2020 г. · Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy (ITON) is an injury to the optic nerve due to head trauma and usually results in partial or complete loss of ... Abstract · Introduction · Background · Results

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is an acute injury of the nerve with a sudden disruption of visual function. Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy is more ...

5 нояб. 2020 г. · Background. Indirect TON, defined as injury to the nerve that occurs distal to the optic nerve head, occurs in roughly 2.3% of all head trauma ...

Traumatic optic neuropathy is a condition characterized by visual impairment after indirect or direct injury to the optic nerve (Steinsapir and Goldberg, 2011).

Loss of visual acuity, variable visual field defects, afferent pupillary defect, and dyschromatopsia are the typical clinical hallmarks of ITON. Often no ...

Indirect damage to the optic nerve is the most common form of traumatic optic neuropathy, occurring in 0.5–5% of all closed head trauma cases. ... As well as ...

3 мар. 2023 г. · Indirect TON is an uncommon but often devastating cause of permanent vision loss following a blunt injury. Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy ...