Such variables include monetary and credit aggregates, international reserves, fiscal balances, and external borrowing. |
This new approach advanced four main types of reforms: stabilization, liberalization, deregulation, and privatization. |
he IMF provides financial support to member countries under a variety of policies and lending instru- ments ("facilities"; see Table 4.1). Most forms of IMF. |
Conditionality · Urgent balance of payments need/emergency financing assistance · RFI · GRA · Outright purchase · No reviews /ex-post conditionality, but ex-ante ( ... |
IMF conditionality is a set of policies or conditions that the IMF requires in exchange for financial resources. · Conditionality is associated with economic ... |
This new Eurodad study on conditionality assesses first how intrusive IMF programs are. The report takes a thorough look at the IMF's conditionality databases. |
The challenge of designing IMF conditionality is to specify the "optimum covenant"-the optimal set of policy conditions given the circumstances of the country, ... |
7 июн. 2022 г. · We collect data for 81 developing countries from 1986 to 2016 to determine the effects of different IMF loan conditions on poverty. We use all ... |
29 нояб. 2018 г. · The IMF is attaching an increasing number of conditions to its loans to crisis-hit countries – and many of these promote harsh austerity measures. |
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