logical equality - Axtarish в Google
Logical equality is a logical operator that compares two truth values, or more generally, two formulas, such that it gives the value True if both arguments ...
Эквиваленция Эквиваленция
Логическая равнозначность или эквивале́нция — это логическое выражение, которое является истинным тогда, когда оба простых логических выражения имеют одинаковую истинность. Двуместная логическая операция обычно обозначается символом ≡ или ↔. Википедия
Линейна : Да
Монотонна : Нет
26 дек. 2022 г. · Logical equality is an operation on two logical values, typically the values of two propositions, that produces a value of true if and only if ...
In logic and mathematics, statements p {\displaystyle p} {\displaystyle p} and q {\displaystyle q} {\displaystyle q} are said to be logically equivalent if ... Logical equivalences · General logical equivalences
21 окт. 2018 г. · Yes. “Equivalence” can mean that two things evaluateto the same logical value. “Equality” means that the two things are the same.
8 июн. 2024 г. · Equality as a logical primitive ... Namely, a model satisfies the statement that two individuals are equal if and only if they are in fact equal.
25 окт. 2015 г. · Equality is a syntactic notion, equivalence is a semantic notion. Two expressions are equal if they are the same expression — in other words ...
The equality relation is a way of stating that two terms refer to the same real world object. This idea of co-referentiality imposes some constraints on the ...
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