A decline in blood pressure leads to the release of aldosterone from the adrenal gland increasing sodium reabsorption in the kidney and gastrointestinal tract.

Long-term hyperglycemia often leads to various microvascular and macrovascular diabetic complications, which are mainly responsible for diabetes-associated ...

Diabetes is associated with significant microvascular complications: retinopathy, neuropathy and nephropathy. Diabetic retinopathy remains the most common ...

31 мар. 2021 г. · This review summarized the major metabolic pathways leading to both microvascular and macrovascular complications in DM, with a view of highlighting the ...

The chronic complications of diabetes are generally due to insulin deficiency or insulin resistance, in combination with persistent hyperglycemia and ...

Years of poorly controlled hyperglycemia lead to multiple, primarily vascular, complications that affect small vessels (microvascular), large vessels ( ...

Microvascular complications, caused by the damage of small blood vessels, include nephropathy (kidney disease), retinopathy (eye damage) and neuropathy (nerve ...

12 сент. 2024 г. · Microvascular complications of diabetes include retinal, renal, and possibly neuropathic disease. Macrovascular complications include coronary ... Background · Pathophysiology · Etiology · Epidemiology

Over time, narrowing of blood vessels can harm the heart, brain, legs, eyes, kidneys, nerves, and skin, resulting in angina, heart failure, strokes, leg cramps ...

13 мая 2022 г. · DM-induced hyperglycemia alters several metabolic pathways and causes pathophysiological changes in the vital organs, as well as adversely ...