Liquefied food (chyme) exits the stomach and enters the first portion of the small intestine, known as the duodenum. In the duodenum, chyme is further digested ... |
Digestion of food is completed in the small intestine. As digested food passes through the small intestines, nutrients and water are absorbed by the villi ... |
Hydrolysis by host enzymes plays an important part, especially in the small intestine. But its functions are not confined to chemical reactions since digestion ... |
Activation of nutrient receptors triggers intracellular signaling mechanisms that promote exocytosis of hormone-containing granules into the submucosal space. |
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