Pneumatophores are specialized root structures that grow out from the water surface and facilitate the aeration necessary for root respiration in hydrophytic trees such as many mangrove species (e.g., Avicennia germinans and Laguncularia raecemosa), bald cypresses, and cotton (tupelo) gum (Nyssa aquatica).
Pneumatophores are aerial roots derived from subterranean roots that enable plants to access air in waterlogged soil habitats. |
Pneumatophores are vertical peg-like columns of aerenchyma that grow from horizontal underground roots and protrude from the soil surface. |
Pneumatophores are specialized roots that allow mangroves to extract oxygen from salt water. They are long, white, and cylindrical and grow out of the mangrove ... |
Pneumatophores are erect roots that are some form of upward appendage or extension of the underground root system. Because these roots are exposed at least part ... |
1. An aerial negatively geotropic root that acts as an organ of gaseous exchange. Pneumatophores are produced by mangroves and other plants. |
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