We describe intermittent or sustained severe involuntary tongue protrusion in patients with a dystonic syndrome. |
Tongue protrusion is largely accomplished through contraction of the genioglossus muscle, while synergistic contraction of the transverse and verticalis muscles ... Introduction · Materials and Methods · Results · Discussion |
The genioglossus (GG) muscle, which causes tongue protrusion, is innervated by the medial XIIth branch, while the hyoglossus (HG) and styloglossus (SG) muscles ... |
25 сент. 2006 г. · We describe intermittent or sustained severe involuntary tongue protrusion in patients with a dystonic syndrome. |
Tongue protrusion dystonia (TPD) is an uncommon focal dystonia involving the lingual muscles. TPD can profoundly impair speech, swallowing, and breathing. |
Bilateral contraction of genioglossus causes the tongue to protrude in the midline and unilateral contraction causes deviation to the opposite side. The ... |
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