In quantum physics, a quantum fluctuation is the temporary random change in the amount of energy in a point in space, as prescribed by Werner Heisenberg's ...

In quantum field theory, the quantum vacuum state is the quantum state with the lowest possible energy. Generally, it contains no physical particles.

18 авг. 1997 г. · "In quantum-field theory, the vacuum state is defined to be the state having the least energy density. Something funny happens when we use a ...

22 февр. 2023 г. · The new quantum protocol effectively borrows energy from a distant location and thus violates no sacred physical principles.

10 авг. 2020 г. · An international research team from Germany and France has created structures in which light fields interact with electrons so strongly that the quantum vacuum ...

The Casimir effect is a small attractive force that acts between two close parallel uncharged conducting plates due to quantum vacuum fluctuations of the ...

10 авг. 2020 г. · Quantum vacuum fluctuation effects arise every time the quantum vacuum of a relativistic field (scalar, vector, fermionic) is somehow ...

16 апр. 2024 г. · Quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field result in two signatures on a harmonically trapped charged particle. Не найдено: flux | Нужно включить: flux

All quantum fields have vacuum fluctuations, but the effective distance of their influence decreases with the associated mass. Hence, the electromagnetic field ...

We derive, in the general case, an analytic expression for the total magnetic flux, which is induced in the vacuum in the cosmic string background.