Established risk factors for CVD such as hypertension, high cholesterol, and smoking further increase the likelihood of developing both macro- and microvascular ...

1 апр. 2008 г. · High glucose levels increase the flux of sugar molecules through the polyol pathway, which causes sorbitol accumulation in cells. Osmotic stress ...

The risk of macrovascular complications is especially high in people who also have high blood pressure. In addition, if hyperglycemia persists over years, the ...

6 окт. 2023 г. · Chronic hyperglycemia, high blood pressure, and genetic predisposition are the primary risk factors for DN. Additionally, other contributing ...

The macrovascular complications of diabetes result from hyperglycemia, excess free fatty acid, and insulin resistance. These cause increased oxidative stress, ...

Advanced age, duration of DM, male sex, hypertension, smoking and insulin treatment were the most significant risk factors for macrovascular complications in ...

7 нояб. 2017 г. · Individuals with diabetes or prediabetes have a higher risk of developing myocardial infarction, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Risk of Coronary Heart... · Risk of Peripheral Arterial...

27 окт. 2022 г. · Macrovascular complications of diabetes can have long-term effects on different parts of the body. They include high blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and ... Complications · Causes · Type 1 vs. type 2 · Management

Macrovascu- lar complications in DM consist mainly of an accelerated form of atherosclerosis that affects the coronary, carotid and peripheral arteries, thus ...