Highly specialized obligate mutualisms have traditionally been studied as pairwise interactions between partner species. However, interactions with multiple ...

31 мар. 2023 г. · Mutualisms can either be obligate, whenever a population goes extinct without its mutualistic partners, or facultative, when a population is ...

These specialist bees emerge from their nests at the same time their host plant begins to flower. The host flower sometimes depends on pollination from one ...

Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where all species involved benefit from their interactions.

1 мар. 2023 г. · Mutualistic species vary in their level of partner specificity, which has important evolutionary, ecological, and management implications.

Mutualistic interactions are mutually beneficial species interactions. Plant-pollinator mutualisms are particularly important, and involve nearly 170,000 plant ...

24 сент. 2021 г. · Most mutualistic networks are formed by a core of central generalist species that interact with other generalist and specialist species, and ...

Network theory may serve to visualize and analyze the structure of diversified mutualisms, test hypotheses about its origins, and assess the community-wide ...

Plant-pollinator mutualistic networks are asymmetric in their interactions: specialist plants are pollinated by generalist animals, while generalist plants ...

Plant-pollinator mutualistic networks are asymmetric in their interactions: specialist plants are pollinated by generalist animals, while generalist plants ...