Sex or biological differences whereby, for example, women bear children, not men. · Gender differences or socially-created differences resulting in norms and ...

Substantive equality can include affirmative action and quota systems including gender quotas and racial quotas.

5 авг. 2024 г. · Examples of Substantive Equality in Practice. 1. Affirmative action policies, such as reservations in education and employment, are practical ...

It recognizes that because of historic discrimination, women do not start on an equal footing to men.

1 мар. 2022 г. · For example, if we are looking at the ground of sex, men and women should be treated identically in all spheres of life.

21 нояб. 2019 г. · Substantive equality means giving extra help when it is needed, so that First Nations children have an equal chance to thrive as other children in Canada.

Equality has been described as a “treacherously simple concept”2, yet a diverse spectrum of opinions exists as to what is equality and what should a society ...

... substantive equality focuses on the actual outcomes and impacts of laws and policies. For example, while men and women might be equal in the eyes of the law ...

A clear example is the difference between the right to minimum pay, which is an absolute entitlement, and the right to equal pay for equal work for men and ... Abstract · Introduction · The equal treatment principle...