Tongue protrusion dystonia is often unresponsive to oral drugs but may benefit from botulinum toxin injections into the genioglossus muscle .
A marked reduction in tongue protrusion was achieved in six patients (67%). Of 35 consecutive injections, 83% were successful at reducing tongue protrusion. |
25 сент. 2006 г. · Administration of botulinum toxin and pallidal deep brain stimulation can improve tongue protrusion dystonia. Data Supplement. Movie clip and ... |
A number of treatments are used in oromandibular dystonia such as trihexyphenidyl, baclofen, clonazepam, tiapride, or zolpidem. |
Alternatives to medical therapy for TD include botulinum toxin injections and deep brain stimulation (DBS). There are multiple reports of improvement after ... |
30 мая 2012 г. · Botulinum toxin injections into the genioglossus muscles which protrude the tongue may be helpful and usually does not cause swallowing ... |
Tongue protrusion dystonia (TPD) is an uncommon focal dystonia involving the lingual muscles. TPD can profoundly impair speech, swallowing, and breathing. |
Key Contribution: Individualized injection of botulinum neurotoxin based on clinical features is highly effective and safe for lingual dystonia. Graphical ... |
25 янв. 2010 г. · The combination of masseter muscle and tongue protrusion dystonia appears to be the cause of the common mutilations of tongue, lips, and cheeks ... |
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