26 авг. 2024 г. · Toxic optic neuropathy (TON) refers to visual impairment due to optic nerve damage caused by a toxin. Disease Entity · Pathophysiology · Diagnosis · Signs

Toxic optic neuropathy (TON) is a group of medical disorders which can be defined by visual impairment due to optic nerve damage by a toxin.

Toxic optic neuropathy is visual impairment that occurs when a toxin damages the optic nerve, which carries visual information from the eye to the brain.

Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathy is a group of medical disorders defined by visual impairment due to optic nerve damage secondary to a toxic substance ...

Nutritional and toxic optic neuropathies are damage to the optic nerve caused by undernutrition (nutritional optic neuropathies) or by exposure to a substance ...

21 февр. 2023 г. · A syndrome characterized by papillomacular bundle damage within the optic nerves, central or cecocentral scotoma, and reduction of color vision.

27 авг. 2014 г. · Toxic optic neuropathy (TON) is caused by the damage to the optic nerve through different toxins, including drugs, metals, organic solvents, ...

Toxic optic neuropathy (TON) is an optic nerve dysfunction resulting from exposure to toxin and is characterized by painless, progressive, bilaterally ...

2 авг. 2022 г. · Toxic optic neuropathy are a group of conditions manifested by reduction of visual functions secondary to damage to the anterior visual ...

Nutritional optic neuropathy may be related to alcohol intake. Toxic optic neuropathy can occur from medications and previous radiation.