Track II diplomacy is the practice of non-state actors using conflict resolution tactics to "[lower] the anger or tension or fear that exists" between ... History · Citations

31 июл. 2019 г. · On the other hand, track 2 diplomacy brings together unofficial representatives on both sides, with no government participation. Neither track ...

Track Two diplomacy was coined in 1981 by Joseph Montville, referring to a broad range of unofficial contact and interaction aimed at resolving conflicts.

27 сент. 2022 г. · Track II diplomacy is an alternative to Western-led mediation: The latter often focuses on short-term conflict resolution, overlooking the historical nature of ...

Track Two diplomacy as a nongovernmental, informal, and unofficial form of conflict resolution between citizen groups which is aimed at de-escalating conflict.

8 июл. 2024 г. · This report outlines how track 2 diplomacy can function in reality, and provides philanthropists and government funders guidance for evaluating opportunities.

4 сент. 2018 г. · 'Track II' diplomacy can help maintain and strengthen lanes of communication on issues critical to the bilateral relationship and international community.

5 and Track II dialogues aims to reimagine American foreign policy that focuses on mobilizing multipolarity to solve complex global challenges.

22 окт. 2024 г. · PDF | This work provides a descriptive discussion for one of the new conflict resolution approaches, track-two diplomacy.