The Thirty Years' War, [j] from 1618 to 1648, was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history. Fought primarily in Central Europe. Torstenson War · Cologne War · Second Schmalkaldic War · Peace of Westphalia

9 сент. 2024 г. · The United Netherlands was recognized as an independent republic. The member states of the Holy Roman Empire were granted full sovereignty. The ...

13 окт. 2013 г. · Officially there were no winners but the countries that made out best were France, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. Did the Protestants win the Thirty Years' War? - Quora How did the 30 Years War affect the HRE as a major power in ... Другие результаты с сайта www.quora.com

21 авг. 2018 г. · The war lasted from 1618 to 1648, starting as a battle among the Catholic and Protestant states that formed the Holy Roman Empire. However, as ... Causes of the Thirty Years' War · Bohemian Revolt

11 авг. 2022 г. · No one won the Thirty Years' War. The war was concluded by the Peace of Westphalia which simply ended the hostilities without declaring a victor ...

9 нояб. 2023 г. · Gustavus Adolphus, the Swedish king, at the Battle of Breitenfeld, 17 September 1631, the first major Protestant victory of the Thirty Years' ...

WHO WON THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR? By FREDERICK H. CRAMER. Professor of History, Mount Holyoke College. With fine disregard of arithme- tic, glib pens write ...

The Thirty Years' War reshaped Europe in many ways. The population of Germany was cut in half as a result of the many battles fought there. Spain lost the ...

The Danes were defeated at the battles of Tilly and Wallenstein (Treaty of Lubeck in 1629). The Catholics were utterly victorious and the House of Hapsburg was ...