This is informally also called “retaliation” or “sanctions”. Such suspension of obligations takes place on a discriminatory basis only against the Member that ...

This paper will review how sanctions work from an analytical perspective and the challenges countries encounter in applying sanctions as an effective policy ...

Sanctions are by their nature discriminatory trade barriers and prime facie conflict with World Trade Organization (WTO) obligations if undertaken between ...

It has been alleged by all sides that specified restrictions on trade in goods and services may constitute a violation of WTO obligations. The possibility of a ...

PDF | Sanctions are by their nature discriminatory trade barriers and prime facie conflict with World Trade Organization (WTO) obligations if undertaken.

6 апр. 2022 г. · Common types of sanctions put in place include asset freezes on several Russian institutions and individuals, export restrictions of dual-use goods and ...

The rules are enforced by the members themselves under agreed procedures that they negotiated, including the possibility of trade sanctions. But those sanctions ...

Economic sanctions have not been reviewed by the WTO dispute settlement system and there is a lot of uncertainty as to if (and how) such kind of.

11 мая 2022 г. · This paper examines the consequences of heightened geopolitical tensions on the global trading system. It identifies and explores five scenarios.

8 авг. 2022 г. · The World Trade Organization (WTO) has identified 71 specific trade and trade-related sanctions on goods imposed by 43 WTO members and one ...