yang--mills equations - Axtarish в Google
The Yang–Mills equations are a system of partial differential equations for a connection on a vector bundle or principal bundle. Definition · Derivation · Anti-self-duality equations
In this lecture we will introduce the Yang–Mills action functional on the space of connections and the corresponding Yang–Mills equations.
Yang–Mills equations Yang–Mills equations
В физике и математике, особенно в дифференциальной геометрии и калибровочной теории, уравнения Янга–Миллса представляют собой систему дифференциальных уравнений в частных производных для связи на векторном расслоении или главном расслоении. Википедия (Английский язык)
Yang–Mills theory is a quantum field theory for nuclear binding devised by Chen Ning Yang and Robert Mills in 1953 History and qualitative... · Mathematical overview
16 авг. 2024 г. · This theory describes both the electromagnetic and weak forces, in a more or less unified way; because of the reduction of the structure group ...
1 июл. 2020 г. · Suitably normalized, the value of the absolute minimum of the Yang–Mills functional just amounts to the corresponding cohomology class. An ...
26 окт. 2024 г. · The Yang-Mills theory relies on a quantum mechanical property called the “mass gap.” The theory was introduced in 1954 by Chinese-born American ...
25 июн. 2021 г. · The Yang–Mills equations generalize Maxwell's equations to nonabelian gauge groups, and a quantity analogous to charge is locally conserved ...
We have seen that gauge theories with broken symmetry by the Higgs have magnetically neutral particles with mass M = aq = aeh, those are interpreted as quantum.
Non-linear self-duality equations are shown to be conditions of compatibility of two linear equations. All the N-instanton fields are constructed explicitly ...
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