Throughout its four centuries of Ottoman rule, Iraq remained a frontier of geographical, tribal, religious, economic and imperial boundaries.

benefit of us all. Alexander Lyon Macfie. © 2009 Alexander Lyon Macfie. Ottoman Administration of Iraq, 1890-1908.

The Ottoman administration of the Iraqi provinces straddled several complex frontiers and presented significant challenges to the ability of the government to ...

This collective research project examines multiple aspects of memory production and memory cultures on the Ottomans in various layers of society, after the ...

27 июн. 2021 г. · In our conversation, we explore how Ottoman rule in Iraq created new ecological possibilities and realities, setting the stage for momentous ...

31 окт. 2016 г. · ... Iraq and the current deployment of Turkish troops in Bashiqa and other areas of Iraqi Kurdistan. October 31, 2016. The ruthless Ottoman ...

The Ottoman Administration of Iraq, 1890-1908 · Description. This is a study of the nature of Ottoman administration under Sultan Abdulhamid and the effects of ...

Оценка 5,0 (1) · 166,91 $ The Ottoman Origins of Modern Iraq: Political Reform, Modernization and Development in the Nineteenth Century Middle East (Library of Ottoman Studies) ...

Abstract. This is a study of the nature of Ottoman administration under Sultan Abdulhamid and the effects of this on the three provinces that were to form the ...

The first stages of the serious development of plastic art in Iraq started with the founders, whom we can call “Ottoman Painters.”